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The Life and Heroick Actions of the Renoun'd Sir William Wallace,
General and Governour of Scotland
by William Hamilton of Gilbertfield

Book VI (Prologue)
ARGUMENT

Winter being pass'd, and the Summer advancing, Wallace returns again to Lanerk; to visit his Mistress, (an Account of the first beginning of his Passion, is to be found in the Fifth Book) where meeting with a kind Reception, he marrys her.

BUT the English during that Time he had spent in his Courtship, having occupied and taken Possession of all the Forts and Towns in SCOTLAND, oblig'd him to rise again in Arms to vindicate his Country. But before he took the Field, he thought it necessary to remove his Wife from the Hazard of the War, which occasions a moving Colloquy betwixt them, she earnestly imploring him to take her along with him, and he declaring to her the ill Effects of it.

The Morning arriving, Wallace goes out to the Fields, where having implor'd Heaven for the Success of his Undertaking, he blew his Horn to call his Followers he had with him together; where discovering his Intent, they all with one Consent agree to the War, and make Preparations for it. The English perceiv'd their Intent, and under the Command of Hesilrig and Thorn make Head against them, and the Scots overpower'd with Multitudes, retreated to Cartlane-Craigs.

The Night approaching, Hesilrig insulting Wallace's Wife, most barbarously kills her, when behold Wallace after expressing his Sorrow for her Loss, resolves to revenge it, and coming back in the Night-Time, slew Thorn, Hesilrig, and the English-Men in Lanerk.

This being told King Edward, he gathered together a great Army and came to Bigger, where Wallace being now join'd with a considerable Number met him, and encouraging his Men, Fought and defeat them, but the English being told by Spies, that the Scots had intoxicated themselves with the Wine left in the Camp, returned and were again defeat.

After this,Wallace took in a Castle on a Rock, and with continued Debates, so weakned the English, that they were content at Rutherglen Kirk, to conclude a Peace for a Year, that both shou'd rest from committing any Hostilities.




The ballad, The Life and Heroick Actions of the Renoun'd Sir William Wallace, General and Governour of Scotland, by William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, 1722, is in the public domain.


Credits: (Related Resources) Includes material from the Wikipedia article "List of battles between Scotland and England" and "First War of Scottish Independence", which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Photo credits: (Related Resources) (1) Bibliotheque Nationale MS Fr. 2643, Battle of Neville's Cross (1346), PD-Art Wikimedia Commons, (2) Notable figures in the first Scottish War of Independence, 1898, William Hole, Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Related Resources

English fight the Scots at Neville's Cross led by their king, David Bruce, Folio 97 verso from Froissart's Chronicle, Wikimedia Commons
The Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland fought dozens of battles with each other. They fought typically over land, particularly Berwick-Upon-Tweed, and the Anglo-Scottish border frequently changed as a result. Read more at Wikipedia.


Notable figures in the first Scottish War of Independence, Detail from a frieze in the entrance hall of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Photo by William Hole, Wikimedia Commons
The First War of Scottish Independence was the initial chapter of engagements in a series of warring periods between English and Scottish forces lasting from the invasion by England in 1296 ... Read more at Wikipedia.